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Biochemical Sciences Department

The Biochemical Sciences Department consists of five specialist laboratories each led by scientific experts in their field. 

Each specialist laboratory has a clear vision for the provision of a quality service, and a reputation for undertaking cutting-edge research and development projects.

Many of the tests performed require tailored interpretation and advice to aid in diagnosis and monitoring of disease. This is often delivered as part of a multidisciplinary team (MDT). We take particular pride in the training and development of our own staff and those on secondments to the department.

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Last updated on 26/06/2023
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St Thomas' Hospital

  • Reference Chemistry Laboratory at St Thomas'
  • Inherited Metabolic Disease Laboratory at St Thomas'
  • Purine Research Laboratory at St Thomas'
  • Regional Newborn Screening Laboratory at St Thomas'
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King's College Hospital

  • Immunosuppressive Drug Monitoring (IDM) Service
Tuesday, 30 August, 2016
A practical guide to thiopurine prescribing and monitoring in IBD
Ben Warner , Emma Johnston , Monica Arenas-Hernandez , , Peter Irving , Jeremy Sanderson
Tuesday, 12 July, 2016
Early change in faecal calprotectin predicts primary non-response to anti-TNFα therapy in Crohn's disease
Pavlidis P , Gulati S , Dubois P , Chung Faye G , , Hayee B
Tuesday, 30 June, 2015
Utility of Measuring Infliximab Drug Levels and Anti-Drug Antibodies in Clinical Practice: A Large IBD Referral Centre Experience
The development of infliximab (IFX) drug level and anti-drug antibody (ADA) testing has allowed a personalised approach to IFX use in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We present our 2-year experience at a tertiary IBD centre.
EL Johnston , BD Warner , JL Digby-Bell , Nick Unsworth , S Anderson , JD Sanderson , , PM Irving
Tuesday, 30 June, 2015
Measurement of TNF-Alpha Drug Levels and Free Versus Total Anti-Drug Antibodies Using Three Commercially Available Assays
Commercial assays are now available for therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of anti-TNF drugs and antibodies (ADAb). Utility of free versus total ADAb assays remains debatable, further complicated by lack of assay standardisation. Here we report analytical comparison of 3 commercially available assays for Infliximab (IFX) and Adalimumab (ADAL) drug levels (DL) and ADAb.
, Nick Unsworth , BD Warner , Gill Richards , PM Irving
Tuesday, 30 June, 2015
Laboratory Experience of Anti-TNF Drug Monitoring in Routine Practice - Perspective From the First UK Centre
Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of Infliximab (IFX) and Adalimumab (ADAL) has been in use in our centre since 2012. Here we present the TDM experience of our laboratory service at Viapath, St Thomas’ Hospital.
, Nick Unsworth , Gill Richards , Zain Odho , PM Irving
Tuesday, 30 June, 2015
Utility of Measuring Adalimumab Drug Levels and Anti-Drug Antibodies in Clinical Practice: A Large IBD Referral Centre Experience
The development of adalimumab (Ada) drug and antibody testing has allowed a personalised approach to complex inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) treatment. We present our 2-year experience at a tertiary IBD referral centre.
BD Warner , EL Johnston , JL Digby-Bell , Nick Unsworth , S Anderson , JD Sanderson , , PM Irving
Tuesday, 30 June, 2015
Selective Monitoring of Anti-TNF Drug Levels and Antibodies Will Reduce Short-Term Prescribing Costs and Provide Early Personalised Tailoring of Anti-TNF Therapy in Routine IBD Practice
Clinical trial results suggest that measurement of antiTNF drug levels (ATL) and antibodies (ATA) may have a cost-saving as well as clinically beneficial effect in patients with IBD. We aimed to assess whether selective monitoring of ATL and ATA reduces prescribing costs and how it affects clinical decisions in ordinary clinical practice.
TA Tandiari , A Ibarra , L Younge , A Palma Allepuz , A Thompson , U Meade , , E Giles , L Langmead , JO Lindsay , G Parkes , D Rampton
Monday, 8 June, 2015
Utility of Measuring Free vs. Total Anti-Infliximab Antibodies in Assessing Clinical Response to Infliximab in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of Infliximab (IFX) has been in use in our centre since 2012 and has become increasingly widespread in the UK with the availability of several CE marked assays. TDM of IFX is useful in optimisation of therapy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The detection of antibodies against Infliximab can guide clinical decision making with regard to dose escalation, immunomodulation or drug switching / withdrawal. However the utility of measuring free versus total (IFX-complex + free) anti-Infliximab antibody (ADAb) remains debatable, further complicated by lack of assay standardisation.
Nick Unsworth , MG Ward , PM Irving , BD Warner ,
Wednesday, 25 February, 2015
Association Between Inflammatory Bowel Disease Activity and Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Azathioprine and Infliximab Comparing Free and Total Antidrug Antibody Measurement
Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of infliximab (IFX) is useful in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Therapeutic cut-offs to predict active disease and the influence of thiopurines on drug levels (DL) according to 6-thioguanine nucleotide (TGN) are not defined. There is limited data on the utility of free anti-drug antibodies (ADAb) against total ADAb. We assessed the utility of TDM of IFX in IBD using a commercially available ELISA and investigated the influence of TGNs on DL and free/total ADAb.
M Ward , B Warner , Nick Unsworth , J Sanderson , , P Irving
Wednesday, 25 February, 2015
A Prospective Evaluation of Adalimumab Drug Levels and Anti-Drug Antibodies Using Two Commercial ELISA and the Influence of 6-Thioguanine Nucleotides Amongst Patients With Crohn's Disease
Some, but not all, studies have demonstrated a relationship between therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of adalimumab (ADA) and outcomes in Crohn's disease (CD). We evaluated the utility of TDM of ADA in patients with CD using two commercially-available ELISA.
M Ward , B Warner , SW Chuah , S Shieh , Nick Unsworth , J Sanderson , M Parkes , , P Irving
Monday, 28 October, 2013
Clinical utility of measuring adalimumab trough levels and antibodies to adalimumab in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases
MG Ward , VC Kariyawasam , SB Mogan , PA Blaker , KP Patel , M Pantelidou , S Anderson , JD Sanderson , Nick Unsworth , , PM Irving
Tuesday, 13 August, 2013
Predicting treatment response in psoriasis using serum levels of adalimumab and etanercept: a single-centre, cohort study
A substantial proportion of patients with psoriasis do not respond or lose initial response to tumour necrosis factor antagonists.
S.K. Mahil , , G. Richards , C.M. Lewis , J.N. Barker , C.H. Smith
Thursday, 27 June, 2013
Measurement of infliximab and anti-infliximab antibodies - analytical aspects and clinical implications
Commercial assays for monitoring Infliximab (IFX) and anti-drug antibodies (ADAb) are currently available.
Nick Unsworth , , P. Irving , M.G.Ward , G. Richards
Friday, 14 June, 2013
The Mechanism of Allopurinol Induced TPMT Inhibition
Up to 1/5 of patients with wildtype thiopurine-S-methyltransferase (TPMT) activity prescribed azathioprine (AZA) or mercaptopurine (MP) demonstrate a skewed drug metabolism in which MP is preferentially methylated to yield methylmercaptopurine (MeMP)
Blaker PA , Arenas-Hernandez M , Smith MA , Shobowale-Bakre EA , Fairbanks L , Irving PM , Sanderson JD , Marinaki AM
Tuesday, 4 June, 2013
Genetic markers associated with toxcity to fluoropyrimidine therapy
Fluoropyrimidine drugs are extensively used for the treatment of solid cancers.
Loganayagam A, , Arenas-Hernandez M , Corrigan A , L Fairbanks , Lewis CM , Harper P , Maisey N , Ross P , Sanderson JD , Marinaki AM
Tuesday, 30 April, 2013
The influence of gender and haemoglobin on TPMT activity
Pre-treatment measurement of red blood cell (RBC) thiopurine-S-methyltransferase (TPMT) activity is recommended to guide initial dosing of azathioprine (AZA) and mercaptopurine (MP).
P A Blaker , V C Kariyawasam , K V Patel , R M Goel , M G Ward , P M Irving , , J D Sanderson
Thursday, 18 April, 2013
Initial laboratory experience from the first UK centre offering anti-TNF-α drug and anti-drug antibody monitoring to aid personalised therapy
NICE guidance recommends the use of biologic drugs for the treatment of inflammatory disease in Rheumatology, Dermatology and Gastroenterology with restrictions.
, N Unsworth , G Richards , P Irving , M Ward
Wednesday, 27 February, 2013
Prediction of treatment response in psoriasis with measurement of serum levels of adalimumab, etanercept, and antidrug antibodies: a pilot study
A substantial proportion of patients with psoriasis do not respond or lose initial response to tumour necrosis factor antagonists.
Dr SK Mahil , , G Richards , JN Barker , CH Smith
List Grid
Monica Arenas-Hernandez
Principal Clinical Scientist
Erin Emmett
Principal Clinical Scientist
Ian Hutton
Clinical Scientist
Dr Rachel Carling
Consultant Scientist and Director of Biochemical Sciences
Dr Kate John
Consultant Biomedical Scientist

Biochemical Sciences Department St Thomas' Hospital

0207 188 9652
St Thomas’ Hospital
North Wing - 4th Floor
Westminster Bridge Road
London SE1 7EH

Last updated: 26/06/2023

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